Thousands of people in Somerset are impacted by the widespread problem of domestic abuse. While many factors contribute to abusive behaviours, alcohol is often cited as a key influence. However, it is crucial to separate fact from fiction when discussing the link between alcohol and domestic abuse.
Does alcohol cause domestic abuse?
One of the most common misconceptions is that alcohol causes domestic abuse. While excessive alcohol consumption is frequently present in abusive situations, it is not the root cause.
Domestic abuse stems from a desire for power and control over another person. Alcohol may lower inhibitions, increase aggression, and impair judgment, but it does not create abusive tendencies where they do not already exist (Source: Alcohol Change UK).
The impact of alcohol on domestic abuse
Research consistently shows a strong correlation between alcohol use and domestic abuse incidents. Studies indicate that around 25-50% of domestic abuse cases involve alcohol (Source: World Health Organization). Key effects of alcohol in abusive situations include:
- Increased aggression: Alcohol can heighten aggressive behaviours, making violent outbursts more likely.
- Impaired decision-making: Intoxicated individuals may have reduced impulse control, escalating conflicts.
- Victim vulnerability: A person under the influence may be less able to defend themselves, may ‘accept’ the abuse more readily or be unable to seek help.
- Excusing abusive behaviour: Some perpetrators use alcohol as an excuse for their actions, deflecting responsibility.
e of alcohol and other drugs can receive free, support and treatment in Somerset from Somerset Drug & Alcohol Service (SDAS).
Domestic abuse is not just physical violence; it includes emotional, psychological, and economic abuse. Coercive control is a key element, and alcohol can be weaponised in several ways:
- Forced drinking: Abusers may pressure or force a partner or relative to drink, increasing their dependence and reducing their ability to resist control.
- Economic Control: A sense of entitlement to the family budget for the purpose of acquiring alcohol can lead to coercion and conflict.
- Using alcohol to justify control: Some abusers claim their controlling behaviour is necessary due to their partner or relative’s drinking habits.
- Gaslighting through alcohol: Victims may be manipulated into questioning their reality, particularly if an abuser blames their drinking for conflicts (Source: Refuge).
Alcohol as a barrier to seeking help
Victims of domestic abuse who consume alcohol may feel increased shame or fear of not being believed when seeking help. This stigma can prevent them from reaching out to services, reinforcing the cycle of abuse. Additionally, abusers may exploit this fear to further isolate their partner from support networks (Source: Women’s Aid).
Breaking the cycle – addressing alcohol and domestic abuse
While alcohol does not cause domestic abuse, tackling its role in abusive situations is essential. Strategies include:
- Challenging myths: Raising awareness that alcohol is not an excuse for abuse.
- Improved support services: Ensuring that domestic abuse services are accessible to those who consume alcohol without judgment.
- Training for professionals: Equipping police, healthcare workers, and support workers with the knowledge to address alcohol-related domestic abuse effectively.
- Community intervention: Encouraging responsible drinking and bystander intervention can help reduce alcohol-fuelled abuse.
Seeking Help
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic abuse, reach out to Somerset Domestic Abuse Service, an organisation that can provide the right support. Help is available, and you are not alone:
- Call: 0800 69 49 999 (8am–8pm, 7 days a week including bank holidays)
- Website: Somerset Domestic Abuse (including live chat)
- In an emergency dial 999. If speaking puts you at risk, stay silent, tap the phone, and press 55 when prompted.
- For those who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired, register with emergencySMS.net to text 999 in an emergency. If you use British sign language (BSL) you can go to 999 BSL for a BSL interpreter.
Conclusion
Alcohol can exacerbate domestic abuse, but it is never an excuse. By understanding its role and addressing the wider issues of power and control, society can take meaningful steps towards reducing harm and supporting those affected.
If you found this article helpful, share it to raise awareness and help break the silence on domestic abuse and alcohol.
Adults, children and families impacted by their own or another person’s use of alcohol and other drugs can receive free, support and treatment in Somerset from Somerset Drug & Alcohol Service (SDAS).
